Oenanthe pleschanka (Pied Wheatear)

Scientific name: Oenanthe pleschanka (Lepechin, 1770)

Bird group: Thrushes and allies

Field characters. 14.5 cm. Closely related to Black-eared Wheatear. Male has black face, and black back and wings; throat often black also. Crown grey or white, underparts white, but sometimes yellow in spring. Tail pattern similar to that of Black-eared Wheatear. Female very hard to distinguish from female Black-eared Wheatear; in spring wholly more earth-brown to grey, less sandy brown and often has a dark-mottled throat. More freely settles on twigs than other wheatears, except Black-eared. Population from Cyprus is considered a separate species, Cyprus Pied Wheatear O. cypriaca. Males and females are identical and differ from Pied Wheatear especially by song.

Voice. Call 'chack'. Song like Black-eared Wheatear, but with more repeated strophes.

Distribution. Common but local summer visitor.

Habitat. Rocky cliffs and slopes near Black Sea coast; steppe with scattered bushes elsewhere.

Food. Invertebrates, which are caught on ground from elevated perch.

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