Scientific name: Corvus corone Linnaeus 1758
Bird group: Crows
Field characters. 46 cm. Plumage is entirely black, no other difference with conspecific Hooded Crow. Differs from much larger Raven by voice, square tail and smooth throat, and from juvenile Rook by heavier, less attenuated bill. Usually seen in pairs, except when roosting. Opens food with hard exterior (e.g. crustaceans and nuts) by throwing them from some altitude on hard surface.
Voice. A harsh, croaking "kraah"; sometimes a soft "gonk"; also some other notes, which are generally modifications of the former two.
Distribution. A common resident. Distribution shows marginal overlap with Hooded Crow; in contact zone many intermediates found.
Habitat. Very varied; can be found in any conceivable habitat except closely forested or dry areas. In general prefers open grounds. Occurs in urban areas if not disturbed too often. Builds nest in tall trees, but occasionally also on ledges of cliffs.
Food. As with all members of the crow family, very varied. As its common name suggest, carrion is taken, but does not predominate. All kinds of small animals (warm- and cold-blooded), fruits, seeds, nuts and grains are ingested.